UN Backs Free, Fair, Inclusive Elections for All Iraqis

A woman and her son walk in the Futhal neighbourhood of Baghdad in Iraq. (file)

Iraq is making steady progress toward greater stability, prosperity, and regional integration, the top UN official in the country told the UN Security Council on Tuesday, highlighting preparations for upcoming parliamentary elections and renewed efforts to support displaced communities.

Mohamed Al Hassan, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI), provided a comprehensive update on recent developments and the mission’s work, as it prepares to conclude its mandate by the end of this year.

UNAMI, established in 2003, has played a key role in promoting inclusive political dialogue, reconciliation, and human rights across Iraq. Its current focus includes technical assistance for elections, reintegration of returnees, and support for marginalized communities.

Preparations for November Elections

Al Hassan praised the Iraqi government for its humanitarian efforts in the region, including aid to Gaza, Lebanon, Yemen, and Syria, and for supporting a new peace initiative between Türkiye and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (KPP).

He reported that Iraq is preparing for fresh parliamentary elections scheduled for 11 November, with notable progress being made by the Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC), supported by UNAMI.

“Nearly 75% of all eligible voters have completed biometric registration,” he noted, though logistical challenges remain.
“IHEC is committed to delivering a free, fair, and transparent election with the participation of all Iraqis, free from fear and intimidation,” he added.

UNAMI will continue to provide professional technical support to ensure inclusive participation, particularly for women, youth, and minorities.

Progress and Stalemate in Kurdistan

Al Hassan also reviewed the situation in northern Iraq, where the Kurdistan Region held successful parliamentary elections last October. However, the formation of a new regional government remains stalled. He called for compromise and political will to resolve the impasse.

Return of Iraqis from Syria

Turning to regional security, the UN envoy highlighted the return of over 800 Iraqis from Syria’s Al-Hol camp, where thousands have been held for suspected links to the Daesh extremist group.

“This reflects the Iraqi government’s commitment to accelerate the return of its citizens with UN support,” he said, stressing the need for dignified reintegration and fair judicial processes for returnees.

Yazidi Rights and Displacement

The plight of the Yazidi community, still displaced more than a decade after Daesh's 2014 assault on their homeland in Sinjar, remains critical. Thousands of Yazidis continue to live in harsh conditions in camps and informal settlements.

Al Hassan welcomed the Iraqi government’s recent recognition of Yazidi land rights, noting that over 1,300 ownership letters and nearly 100 title deeds have been issued this year. Still, he called for a comprehensive national plan to ensure lasting solutions.

“The return process must go beyond physical relocation. It must rebuild lives, livelihoods, and hope,” he emphasized.
Speaking emotionally, he said in Arabic: “The Yazidis have been greatly harmed in a manner that cannot be described. We must end this injustice and ensure they return home with dignity and pride.”

Human Rights and Legislative Progress

Al Hassan highlighted human rights as essential to Iraq’s development, pointing to advances such as a draft law on minority rights and a national strategy to counter hate speech.

He also raised concerns over the fate of the disappeared and those detained without fair and transparent trials, calling for urgent action to uphold justice.

UNAMI Transition and Mission Drawdown

As UNAMI prepares to complete its work in Iraq, Al Hassan said the mission is following a structured transition plan, closely coordinated with the Iraqi government. Offices in Mosul and Kirkuk have closed, and staffing is being reduced in line with its drawdown strategy.

However, he warned that the UN system continues to face serious financial constraints, which may impact the pace and scope of support.

Looking Ahead

Before concluding, Al Hassan expressed confidence in Iraq’s future.

“Iraq is a nation of profound history, strength, and potential. By working together, Iraqis can achieve lasting stability, prosperity, and human rights for all,” he said.
“We will spare no effort in our cooperation and assistance. We believe in this country, its people, and their capabilities.”