Khaleda Zia Seen as Key Figure in Democratic Transition

BNP Chairperson and former Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia -File Photo

A woman who stood alone against state oppression, torture and persecution for decades continues to be regarded as a central figure in Bangladesh’s political landscape. Carrying the grief of losing her husband and later her younger son, BNP Chairperson and former Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia battled adversaries with unwavering resilience, forging her place as one of the country’s most influential political leaders.

Today, that once-unyielding leader is facing the most difficult phase of her life. Suffering from lung infection and multiple age-related complications, she is undergoing treatment at Evercare Hospital in Dhaka. Her condition has recently deteriorated, prompting doctors to shift her to the High Dependency Unit (HDU). Millions across the country are now praying for her recovery.

Speaking to reporters on Tuesday, her personal physician Dr AZM Zahid Hossain said, “Khaleda Zia is able to receive treatment — or one could say she is able to maintain the treatment. Based on the medical board’s decision and her health condition, a decision will be made regarding taking her abroad.”

Political analysts believe Begum Khaleda Zia’s wellbeing is critical at this stage of the country’s democratic transition, noting that her sacrifices and political experience remain of immense national significance. They say her guidance carries weight even in her physical absence, and that Bangladesh may feel her absence deeply as she now stands above partisan politics.

While seeking prayers for her recovery, Chief Adviser Professor Dr Muhammad Yunus recently described her as “an extraordinary source of inspiration in this era of democratic transition.”

Dhaka University’s retired professor Dr Mahbub Ullah said, “Begum Khaleda Zia has dedicated her entire life to the country and its people. She endured brutal torture in the struggle to restore democracy. She risked her life but never compromised with injustice. That is why people from all walks of life show deep respect for her — it is genuine affection for a political guardian.”

He added that after her release from jail, she continued to play a guiding role in national politics. “As an elder statesperson, many of her silent contributions were evident. Her presence inspires the democracy we aspire to. Her place in history is assured.”

Khaleda Zia entered politics during a national crisis under military rule, despite initial reluctance. From an ordinary political worker, she rose through the anti-Ershad movement to become Bangladesh’s first elected female Prime Minister just eight years later. Over the next four decades, she served alternately as head of government and Leader of the Opposition, remaining at the centre of national politics.

Her imprisonments during the 1/11 regime and later under the Awami League government are seen by analysts as defining episodes in Bangladesh’s political history. Many recall her steadfastness in defending democracy, independence and sovereignty.

Historian Siddiqur Rahman described her as “a symbol of political unity,” adding that her contributions make her indispensable at this juncture. “To democracy-loving citizens, she is a unique personality,” he said.

Multiple analysts warn that attempts to sideline her politically have failed due to her enduring popularity. They noted that in her prolonged illness and political inactivity since 2018, the vacuum created is already visible.

Political scientist Dr Dilara Chowdhury said, “Khaleda Zia fought for democracy and sovereignty with wisdom for decades. She endured suffering and imprisonment but never retaliated. She always said, ‘This country is mine. I will stay with my people.’ This earned her the respect of all political groups.”

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir said the party and the nation are waiting anxiously for her recovery. “She is the strongest emblem of democracy. We all pray she returns to us soon.”

BNP Standing Committee member Dr Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain said her recovery is vital for political stability and democratic continuity. Dr Abdul Moyeen Khan described her as “the voice of millions,” adding that she never strayed from principles and has risen above partisan politics.

Another Standing Committee member, Gayeshwar Chandra Roy, said, “In the struggle for democracy, Khaleda Zia is today at death’s door. The whole country is united in her name. Her recovery is essential for the restoration of democracy.”

In a social media post, National Citizen Party Convener Nahid Islam wrote that despite relentless persecution and political vengeance, her steadfastness remains a powerful example. Mojibur Rahman Monju, Chairman of Amar Bangladesh Party, said her recovery is important not only for her party but for the nation’s democratic progress and political environment.

He added that in this transitional period, “the presence of an experienced leader like her is crucial for national interest.”