A displaced family travels on a donkey-pulled cart carrying their belongings.
More than half of the people killed in Gaza over the past week were in shelters and residential buildings, the UN human rights office (OHCHR) said on Thursday.
A total of 629 Palestinians were reportedly killed last week, according to OHCHR in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
At least 358 were killed in attacks targeting houses and tents for displaced people, with children and women comprising at least 148 of the victims.
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“The high number of strikes on shelters, in the context of the existing destruction of infrastructure in Gaza, raises grave concerns that not all strikes were targeting military objectives,” OHCHR said.
Furthermore, nine Palestinian journalists were killed last week, making it one of the deadliest weeks for the profession since the conflict began in October 2023.
Although journalists have a deep sense of duty to their work, “they, too, are displaced, tired, and hungry like the rest of the population of Gaza,” OHCHR said.
“However, it appears that in many instances, these journalists may have been deliberately targeted with the intention of limiting the flow of information on what is happening in Gaza and the scale of the impact this war is having on civilians.”
OHCHR said international journalists must be allowed into Gaza and their safety ensured.
Meanwhile, lifesaving aid is making its way across the enclave following a nearly 80-day blockade.
The UN aid coordination office (OCHA) confirmed that 90 trucks carrying nutrition supplies, flour, medicines, and other critical items left the Kerem Shalom border crossing on Wednesday for multiple destinations inside Gaza.
Among the supplies were more than 500 pallets containing items such as ready-to-use therapeutic food and nutritional supplements, which were offloaded at a warehouse in Deir Al-Balah belonging to the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
The contents are being unpacked and repackaged into smaller loads for onward transportation to distribution points.
Workers pack freshly baked bread into bags for distribution at Al-Banna Bakery in Deir al-Balah, Gaza.
A handful of bakeries in southern and central Gaza, supported by the UN World Food Programme (WFP), are now operational and back to baking bread, which is being distributed via community kitchens.
“However, after nearly 80 days of a total blockade of humanitarian assistance, families still face a high risk of famine, and far more aid is urgently needed in the Gaza Strip,” said Mr. Dujarric.
Food security experts recently warned that Gaza’s entire population—over two million people—is at risk of famine, with nearly half a million facing starvation.
Humanitarians underlined the critical need for Israel to facilitate the movement of aid convoys, including from southern Gaza into the north, so that all supplies can reach people in need wherever they are.
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“We also need to ensure the use of secure routes from Kerem Shalom onward into Gaza, as we did last night,” the Spokesperson said.
Meanwhile, military operations continue across Gaza, with reports of strikes, shelling, and fresh ground incursions.
The Al Awda hospital in northern Gaza caught fire on Thursday, reportedly after being attacked. The medicine warehouse was heavily damaged, according to initial reports.
“Through coordination with Israeli authorities, OCHA facilitated the access of the Palestinian Civil Defense to the area, where they spent hours working to extinguish the fire,” said Mr. Dujarric.
He added that water wells in some areas of Gaza are shutting down as no fuel has been allowed in since the blockade began.
“OCHA reports that Israeli authorities continue to deny our attempts to deliver fuel from areas where coordination is required,” he said.
The World Health Organization (WHO) warned that Israel’s intensified military operations continue to threaten Gaza’s already weakened health system.
Four major hospitals have had to suspend medical services in the past week due to their proximity to hostilities, evacuation zones, or direct attacks.
Only 19 out of 36 hospitals remain operational. Twelve provide a variety of health services, while the rest are only able to offer basic emergency care.
WHO has recorded 28 attacks on healthcare in Gaza over the past week, and 697 attacks since October 2023.