
An explosive opening day of searing pace saw an astonishing 19 wickets tumble.
Australia added just nine runs to their paltry overnight 123-9 before Nathan Lyon was removed by Brydon Carse for four.
Inspirational skipper Ben Stokes ended with 5-23 while Carse chipped in with 3-45 and Jofra Archer 2-11.
It culminated a stunning comeback by England, who were all out for 172 at the hands of a marauding Mitchell Starc.
He collected a career-best 7-58.
Australia are banking on Starc to emulate his exploits in the second innings in the absence of injured strike bowlers Pat Cummins and Josh Hazlewood.
In a concern for England, Joe Root appeared to hurt his left ankle while playing football in a warm-up session before the game got under way.
He fell to the ground in pain and was limping when he got up.
Root was out for a duck in the first innings as he hunts an elusive first Test century in Australia, reports BSS.